Population overview
Newton County is home to roughly 11,954 people, making up about 0.04% of the total population of Texas. Within the East Texas region, it ranks #38 of 44 counties by population. The combination of 933 square miles of land and 11,954 residents yields a density of about 12.8 people per square mile — characteristic of rural and frontier Texas, with long distances between settlements and large stretches of working ranchland.
How Newton County compares
Compared with the other 253 Texas counties, Newton County sits in the lower half of the population distribution. It belongs to the smaller end of Texas counties by population — typical of West Texas, the Panhandle, and the Trans-Pecos.
| Comparison | Population | vs Newton |
|---|---|---|
| Newton County | 11,954 | — |
| East Texas region average | 64,981 | +444% |
| Texas county median | 18,916 | +58% |
| Largest in Texas (Harris) | 5,045,026 | +42104% |
Neighboring county populations
Newton County shares borders with 3 counties. Comparing population across an adjacent corridor often reveals commuting patterns, school-district pull, and economic gravity.
| County | Seat | Population | Density |
|---|---|---|---|
| Orange County | Orange | 86,266 | 242.3 |
| Jasper County | Jasper | 33,075 | 35.3 |
| Sabine County | Hemphill | 10,012 | 20.4 |
Frequently asked questions
What is the population of Newton County, Texas?+
Newton County has an estimated population of 11,954 residents, based on the most recent U.S. Census data.
What is the population density of Newton County?+
Newton County has a population density of approximately 12.8 people per square mile across its 933 sq mi of land area — characteristic of a rural county.
Where does Newton County rank among Texas counties by population?+
Newton County ranks #154 out of 254 Texas counties by total population, accounting for roughly 0.04% of the state's total population.
What is the most populous county near Newton County?+
Among the 3 counties bordering Newton, Orange County is the most populous with about 86,266 residents.
How is Newton County's population measured?+
Population figures are sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau — the decennial census and annual American Community Survey (ACS) population estimates. See our methodology for full sourcing.