Population overview
Potter County is home to roughly 114,453 people, making up about 0.36% of the total population of Texas. Within the West Texas region, it ranks #6 of 51 counties by population. The combination of 909 square miles of land and 114,453 residents yields a density of about 125.9 people per square mile — characteristic of small-town and exurban Texas, where towns are anchored by a county seat surrounded by working farmland and ranches.
How Potter County compares
Compared with the other 253 Texas counties, Potter County sits in the top 25% of the population distribution. It belongs to the upper tier of Texas counties — sizable enough to support diverse local services and infrastructure.
| Comparison | Population | vs Potter |
|---|---|---|
| Potter County | 114,453 | — |
| West Texas region average | 43,626 | -62% |
| Texas county median | 18,916 | -83% |
| Largest in Texas (Harris) | 5,045,026 | +4308% |
Neighboring county populations
Potter County shares borders with 4 counties. Comparing population across an adjacent corridor often reveals commuting patterns, school-district pull, and economic gravity.
| County | Seat | Population | Density |
|---|---|---|---|
| Randall County | Canyon | 152,351 | 166.7 |
| Moore County | Dumas | 21,891 | 24.3 |
| Carson County | Panhandle | 5,805 | 6.3 |
| Oldham County | Vega | 1,783 | 1.2 |
Frequently asked questions
What is the population of Potter County, Texas?+
Potter County has an estimated population of 114,453 residents, based on the most recent U.S. Census data.
What is the population density of Potter County?+
Potter County has a population density of approximately 125.9 people per square mile across its 909 sq mi of land area — characteristic of a small-town / exurban county.
Where does Potter County rank among Texas counties by population?+
Potter County ranks #43 out of 254 Texas counties by total population, accounting for roughly 0.36% of the state's total population.
What is the most populous county near Potter County?+
Among the 4 counties bordering Potter, Randall County is the most populous with about 152,351 residents.
How is Potter County's population measured?+
Population figures are sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau — the decennial census and annual American Community Survey (ACS) population estimates. See our methodology for full sourcing.