Population overview
Midland County is home to roughly 187,855 people, making up about 0.59% of the total population of Texas. Within the West Texas region, it ranks #3 of 51 counties by population. The combination of 900 square miles of land and 187,855 residents yields a density of about 208.7 people per square mile — typical of suburban Texas, with a mix of subdivisions, commercial corridors, and remaining rural land.
How Midland County compares
Compared with the other 253 Texas counties, Midland County sits in the top 25% of the population distribution. It belongs to the upper tier of Texas counties — sizable enough to support diverse local services and infrastructure.
| Comparison | Population | vs Midland |
|---|---|---|
| Midland County | 187,855 | — |
| West Texas region average | 43,626 | -77% |
| Texas county median | 18,916 | -90% |
| Largest in Texas (Harris) | 5,045,026 | +2586% |
Neighboring county populations
Midland County shares borders with 5 counties. Comparing population across an adjacent corridor often reveals commuting patterns, school-district pull, and economic gravity.
| County | Seat | Population | Density |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ector County | Odessa | 173,801 | 192.9 |
| Andrews County | Andrews | 18,914 | 12.6 |
| Martin County | Stanton | 5,284 | 5.8 |
| Upton County | Rankin | 3,131 | 2.5 |
| Glasscock County | Garden City | 1,128 | 1.3 |
Frequently asked questions
What is the population of Midland County, Texas?+
Midland County has an estimated population of 187,855 residents, based on the most recent U.S. Census data.
What is the population density of Midland County?+
Midland County has a population density of approximately 208.7 people per square mile across its 900 sq mi of land area — characteristic of a suburban county.
Where does Midland County rank among Texas counties by population?+
Midland County ranks #30 out of 254 Texas counties by total population, accounting for roughly 0.59% of the state's total population.
What is the most populous county near Midland County?+
Among the 5 counties bordering Midland, Ector County is the most populous with about 173,801 residents.
How is Midland County's population measured?+
Population figures are sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau — the decennial census and annual American Community Survey (ACS) population estimates. See our methodology for full sourcing.