Population overview
Andrews County is home to roughly 18,914 people, making up about 0.06% of the total population of Texas. Within the West Texas region, it ranks #13 of 51 counties by population. The combination of 1,501 square miles of land and 18,914 residents yields a density of about 12.6 people per square mile — characteristic of rural and frontier Texas, with long distances between settlements and large stretches of working ranchland.
How Andrews County compares
Compared with the other 253 Texas counties, Andrews County sits in the lower half of the population distribution. It represents the broad middle of Texas — small to mid-sized counties with a clear county seat and a regionally rooted economy.
| Comparison | Population | vs Andrews |
|---|---|---|
| Andrews County | 18,914 | — |
| West Texas region average | 43,626 | +131% |
| Texas county median | 18,916 | +0% |
| Largest in Texas (Harris) | 5,045,026 | +26574% |
Neighboring county populations
Andrews County shares borders with 5 counties. Comparing population across an adjacent corridor often reveals commuting patterns, school-district pull, and economic gravity.
| County | Seat | Population | Density |
|---|---|---|---|
| Midland County | Midland | 187,855 | 208.7 |
| Ector County | Odessa | 173,801 | 192.9 |
| Gaines County | Seminole | 23,956 | 15.9 |
| Winkler County | Kermit | 7,540 | 9.0 |
| Martin County | Stanton | 5,284 | 5.8 |
Frequently asked questions
What is the population of Andrews County, Texas?+
Andrews County has an estimated population of 18,914 residents, based on the most recent U.S. Census data.
What is the population density of Andrews County?+
Andrews County has a population density of approximately 12.6 people per square mile across its 1,501 sq mi of land area — characteristic of a rural county.
Where does Andrews County rank among Texas counties by population?+
Andrews County ranks #128 out of 254 Texas counties by total population, accounting for roughly 0.06% of the state's total population.
What is the most populous county near Andrews County?+
Among the 5 counties bordering Andrews, Midland County is the most populous with about 187,855 residents.
How is Andrews County's population measured?+
Population figures are sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau — the decennial census and annual American Community Survey (ACS) population estimates. See our methodology for full sourcing.