Population overview
Garza County is home to roughly 4,510 people, making up about 0.01% of the total population of Texas. Within the West Texas region, it ranks #36 of 51 counties by population. The combination of 896 square miles of land and 4,510 residents yields a density of about 5.0 people per square mile — characteristic of rural and frontier Texas, with long distances between settlements and large stretches of working ranchland.
How Garza County compares
Compared with the other 253 Texas counties, Garza County sits in the bottom 25% of the population distribution. It belongs to the smaller end of Texas counties by population — typical of West Texas, the Panhandle, and the Trans-Pecos.
| Comparison | Population | vs Garza |
|---|---|---|
| Garza County | 4,510 | — |
| West Texas region average | 43,626 | +867% |
| Texas county median | 18,916 | +319% |
| Largest in Texas (Harris) | 5,045,026 | +111763% |
Neighboring county populations
Garza County shares borders with 5 counties. Comparing population across an adjacent corridor often reveals commuting patterns, school-district pull, and economic gravity.
| County | Seat | Population | Density |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scurry County | Snyder | 16,162 | 17.9 |
| Lynn County | Tahoka | 6,017 | 6.7 |
| Crosby County | Crosbyton | 4,852 | 5.4 |
| Kent County | Jayton | 674 | 0.7 |
| Borden County | Gail | 567 | 0.6 |
What the numbers mean
Garza County's density of about 5.0 people per square mile is about 4% of the Texas statewide average of roughly 121. Put another way, there are about 127 acres of land for every resident.
Below about six people per square mile, a county is often described as "frontier." Residents may live many miles from a hospital or full-service grocery, and county government is a small operation where a few officials wear many hats.
Garza County in statewide context
By population the county ranks 206th of 254; by land area it ranks 160th; and by density it ranks 197th. Its population and land area rank fairly close together, a balanced profile for Texas.
Texas's population is extremely concentrated: the ten largest counties hold well over half of all Texans, while more than 150 counties have fewer than 30,000 residents. Garza County belongs to that large group of smaller counties.
About the data
Population figures on this page come from the U.S. Census Bureau. The decennial census provides the official count every ten years, and the Bureau's annual Population Estimates Program updates county totals between censuses. Land area comes from the Census Gazetteer and excludes water. Figures are rounded and may differ slightly from county or school district estimates that use other methods. See our methodology page for details.
Frequently asked questions
What is the population of Garza County, Texas?+
Garza County has an estimated population of 4,510 residents, based on the most recent U.S. Census data.
What is the population density of Garza County?+
Garza County has a population density of approximately 5.0 people per square mile across its 896 sq mi of land area — characteristic of a rural county.
Where does Garza County rank among Texas counties by population?+
Garza County ranks #206 out of 254 Texas counties by total population, accounting for roughly 0.01% of the state's total population.
What is the most populous county near Garza County?+
Among the 5 counties bordering Garza, Scurry County is the most populous with about 16,162 residents.
How is Garza County's population measured?+
Population figures are sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau — the decennial census and annual American Community Survey (ACS) population estimates. See our methodology for full sourcing.